Plants for a California or Western Butterfly Garden

An American Panted butterfly lady larva on Anaphalis sp.An American Painted Lady butterfly on a Narrow Leaf Milkweed flower, Asclepias fasciculatusThis page shows which California butterflies use which California native plants. To get more details on a plant or for ordering information just click on the plant links. Plant sites give growing requirements pictures and prices.( If there is no link on the plant it is because we do not carry it.) To get more detailed information on butterflies and for scientific names, click on the butterfly links. If there is no link on a butterfly it is because they have not bee written yet. Sorry.

To reference plants by the butterflies that use them go to the Main Butterfly page and click on the butterfly you wish to look up. Each page has larval and adult food plant information and butterfly pictures.

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Host Plant Species

Adult Butterfly

Butterfly Larva

Abutilon sp.


Laviana Skipper

Achillea sp.

Chalcedon Checkerspot



Hairstreaks


Adenostoma fasciculatum


Gray Hairstreak Butterfly

Aesculus californica


Echo Blue Butterfly



Spring Azure Butterfly

Agastache urticifolia

Monarch Butterfly



Western Tiger Swallowtail


Agave deserti


Lots of Hairstreaks feeding on Achillea sp, Yarrow.

Bauer's Giant Skipper


Stephens's Giant Skipper

Agave utahensis

Allie's Giant Skipper

Alnus rhombifolia

Western Tiger Swallowtail

Alnus rubra

Western Tiger Swallowtail

Althaea rosea

Large white skipper


West Coast Lady Butterfly

Amaranthus sp.

Common Sooty-wing Butterfly

Ambrosia sp

Common Sooty-wing Butterfly

Amorpha fruticosa

Southern Dog-face Butterfly


Common Hairstreak Butterfly


Silver-spotted skipper

Amorpha californica


California Dog-face Butterfly



Common Hairstreak Butterfly



Northern Cloudy-wing Butterfly



Silver-spotted skipper

Amsinckia spp


Painted Lady Butterfly

Anaphalis margaritacea


American Painted Lady Butterfly

Andropogon scoparius


Miriam's Skipper

Antirrhinum majus


Buckeye Butterfly

Arabis Spp.

different arabis species are used by the sara orange-tip butterfly
Arabis spp, Rockcress is used by lots of butterfly larva.


Mustard White Butterfly


Sara Orange-tip Butterfly


Boisduval's Marble Butterfly


Edwards's Marble Butterfly


Large Marble Butterfly


California White Butterfly

Arabis glabra

Boisduval's Marble butterfly

Arabis holboelii


Edwards's Marble Butterfly

Arabis perennans

Aristilochia californica is used by the pipe vine swallowtail butterfly
Aristolochia californica, Dutchman's pipe is used by the larva of the Pipe-vine Swallowtail Butterfly

Boisduval's Marble butterfly

Arbutus menziesii

Western Brown Elfin


Doudoroff's Hairstreak Butterfly

Arceuthobium sp

Nelson's Hairstreak Butterfly

Arceuthobium campylopodium

Muir's Hairstreak Butterfly

Muir's Hairstreak Butterfly

Arceuthobium douglasii

Pipe-vine Swallowtail Butterfly

Aristolochia californica

Baird's Swallowtail Butterfly

Artemisia dracunculus

Ruddy Copper Butterfly

Artemisia rothrockii



Striated Queen Butterfly

Aclepias albicans

Arctostaphylos sp

Monarch butterfly



Many California Moths



California Tortoiseshell Butterfly


Asclepias eriocarpa

Monarch Butterfly

Monarch Butterfly


Acmon Blue Butterfly

Acmon Blue Butterfly


Striated Queen Butterfly

Striated Queen Butterfly

Asclepias erosa


Striated Queen Butterfly

Asclepias fascicularis

Monarch Butterfly

Monarch Butterfly


Acmon Blue Butterfly

Acmon Blue Butterfly


West Coast Lady Butterfly


Aster sp.

the acmon blue uses the narrow leaf milkweed, Asclepias fascicularis
Asclepias fascicularis, Narrow leaf milkweed is used by the Monarch larva as well as many adult butterflies for nectar.

Northern Pearl Crescent Butterfly

Aster californicus

Field Crescent Butterfly


Northern Checkerspot Butterfly

Aster conspicuus

Hoffmann's Checkerspot Butterfly

Aster hesperius

Field Crescent Butterfly

Astragalus Spp.

Acmon Blue Butterfly


Alexandra Sulfur Butterfly


Alfalfa Butterfly


Arrowhead Blue Butterfly


Edwards's Sulfur Butterfly



Golden Sulfur Butterfly



Palo Verdes Blue Butterfly



Marine Blue Butterfly


astragals, loco weed, is used by many butterflies including the western sulfur butterfly
Astragalus spp., Loco weed concentrates the element Selenium from the soil. Selenium is an essential element in small amounts. However it is poisonous in moderate amounts. This probably protects the larva who feed on it from being preyed apron.

Melissa Blue butterfly


Northern cloudy-wing Butterfly


Western Sulfur Butterfly


Western Tailed Blue Butterfly

Astragalus douglasii

Harford's Sulfur Butterfly

Atriplex canescens

Mojave Sooty-wing Butterfly


Alpheus Sooty wing Butterfly


Pygmy Blue Butterfly


San Emigdio Blue Butterfly

Atriplex hastata

Pygmy Blue Butterfly

Atriplex lentiformis


Pygmy Blue Butterfly



MacNeill's Sooty-wing Butterfly

Atriplex semibaccata


Pygmy Blue Butterfly

Baccharis glutinosa


Fatal Metalmark Butterfly



Dusky Metalmark Butterfly

Baccharis douglasii

American Painted Lady



Buckeye Butterfly



Acmon Blue Butterfly


Bidens pilosa

The adul tamerican  painted ladybutterfly uses swamp baccharis
Butterflies love Baccharis douglasii, Marsh Baccharis.

Dainty Sulfur Butterfly

Brassica spp.

Becker's White Butterfly


Common White Butterfly


Western White Butterfly


Large Marble Butterfly


Sara Orange-tip Butterfly









Beloperone californica

West Coast Lady Butterfly

Imperial Checkerspot Butterfly

Betula occidentalis


Western Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly

Betula fontinalis


Western Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly

Bidens laevis

Mormon metalmark butterfly



Monarch butterfly



Blues



Hairstreaks


Calocedrus Decurrens

the morman metalmaruses the joaquin sunflower for nectar
The Bidens laevis, Joaquin Daisy smells wonderful and attracts many butterflies, including this Mormon metalmark.

Clench's Hairstreak Butterfly

Carex Sp.

Umber Skipper


Harbison's Skipper

Cassia spp

Mexican Yellow Butterfly


Nicippe Yellow Butterfly

Cassia armata

Cloudless Sulfur Butterfly


Large Orange Sulfur Butterfly


Mexican Sulfur Butterfly


Nicippe Sulfur Butterfly


Sleepy Orange Butterfly

Castilleja Sp

Chalcedon Checkerspot Butterfly


Leanira Checkerspot Butterfly


Northern Checkerspot Butterfly

Ceanothus Spp.

Artful Duskywing Butterfly


California Tortoiseshell Butterfly


Western Brown Elfin Butterfly

Doudoroff's Hairstreak Butterfly



Echo Blue Butterfly



Hedge-row Hairstreak Butterfly



Pale Swallowtail Butterfly


Southern Buckthorn Butterfly

Pacuvius Dusky-wing Butterfly



Spring Azure Butterfly

Ceanothus cordulatus

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus is used by the california tortoise shell butterfly
Ceanothus spp., Mountain Lilac, is a beautiful evergreen shrub. Many butterfly lava use it.

California Tortoiseshell Butterfly


Pacuvius Dusky-wing Butterfly

Ceanothus cuneatus

Pale Swallowtail Butterfly


Hedge Row Hairstreak Butterfly


California Tortoiseshell Butterfly


California Hairstreak Butterfly

Ceanothus incanus

California Tortoiseshell Butterfly

Ceanothus integerrimus

Pale Swallowtail Butterfly


California Tortoiseshell Butterfly

Ceanothus oliganthus

Pacuvius Dusky-wing Butterfly

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

California Tortoiseshell Butterfly

Cercocarpus Sp.

California Hairstreak Butterfly

Cercocarpus betuloides

Grey Hairstreak Butterfly

Celtis reticulata

Snout Butterfly

Cercocarpus betuloides

Gray Hairstreak Butterfly

Chenopodium sp.


Common Sooty-wing Butterfly

Chenopodium album


Pygmy Sooty-wing Butterfly

Chilopsis linearis


Western Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly

Chlorogalum pomeridianum


Western Brown Elfin Butterfly



Doudoroff's Hairstreak Butterfly

Chrysothamnus Spp.


Northern Checkerspot Butterfly

Chrysothamnus nauseosus

Buckeye Butterfly



Large White Skipper



American Painted Lady



Painted Lady



Skippers


Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus

Chrysothamnus nauseosus is used by the buckey butterfly for nectar
Chrysothamnus nauseosus, Rabbit brush is often overlooked as a California native. However it is loved by butterflies including the Buckeye Butterfly and is very showy in the fall.

Acastus Checkerspot Butterfly

Mylitta Crescent Butterfly

Cirsium Spp;

Thistle Crescent Butterfly


Orseis Crescent Butterfly


Painted Lady Butterfly


Editha Checkerspot Butterfly

Collinsia heterophylla

Gabb's Checkerspot Butterfly

Corethrogyne filaginifolia

Echo Blue Butterfly

Spring Azure Butterfly

Cornus glabrata



Echo Blue Butterfly


Spring Azure Butterfly

Cornus occidentalis

Wind's Hairstreak Butterfly


Painted Lady Butterfly

Cowania mexicana

Cryptantha sp

Cuscuta Sp.


Western Elfin Butterfly



Doudoroff's Hairstreak Butterfly

Cupressus forbesii


Ines Hairstreak Butterfly

Cupressus sargentii


Muir's Hairstreak Butterfly

Dalea Spp.


Southern Dog-face Butterfly

Danthonia californica


Lindsey's Skipper



Columbian Skipper

Deschampsia caespitosa


Umber Skipper

Descurainia sp

picture of a checkerspot on a monkeye flower
Diplacus Sp., Monkey flowers are very floriferous. And used by the Chalcedon Checkerspot Butterfly

Edwards's Marble Butterfly


Large Marble Butterfly

Descurainia pinnata

Sara Orange-tip Butterfly


Felder's Orange-tip Butterfly

Descurainia richardsonii

Edwards's Marble Butterfly

Buckeye Butterfly

Diascia vigilis

Clodius Parnassian Butterfly

Dicentra formosa

Clodius Parnassian Butterfly

Dicentra pausiflora

Chalcedon Checkerspot Butterfly

Diplacus Sp.

Distichlis Spicata


Sandhill Skipper



Wandering Skipper



Eunus Skipper

Dodecatheon spp.


Gray Blue Butterfly



Arctic Blue Butterfly

Dudleya lanceolata

picture of a white butterfly on aErigeron Wayne Roderick Daisy
A Common White Butterfly on an ErigeronX, Sea Side Daisy which seems to always be flowering.

Sonora Blue Butterfly


Human Folly Butterfly

Elymus spp.

Woodland Skipper

Encelia californica

Fatal Metalmark Butterfly


Monarch Butterfly


Dusky Metalmark Butterfly

Erigeron X


Erigeron glaucus

California Dog-face Butterfly

Eriodictyon Sp.

Western Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly

Eriogonum elongatum

Gorgon Copper Butterfly

Eriogonum fasciculatum

Acmon Blue Butterfly

Mormon Metalmark Butterfly


Mournful dusky-wing Butterfly



Tailed copper Butterfly



Green Hairstreak Butterfly



Gray Hairstreak Butterfly




Eriogonum spp, Buckwheats are great nectar sources for adult butterflies and are eaten by many larva.

Lupine Blue Butterfly

Eriogonum incanum

Lembert's Hairstreak Butterfly

Eriogonum inflatum

Mormon Metalmark Butterfly

Eriogonum latifolium

Mormon Metalmark Butterfly


Green Hairstreak Butterfly

Eriogonum microthecum

Elvira's Blue Butterfly

Eriogonum nudum

Mormon Metalmark Butterfly


Gorgon Copper Butterfly

Eriogonum parvifolium

El Segundo Blue Butterfly



Eriogonum plumatella

Elvira's Blue Butterfly

Eriogonum pusillum

Mojave Blue Butterfly

Eriogonum reniforme

Mojave Blue Butterfly


Small Blue Butterfly

Eriogonum spp.

Gray Hairstreak

Bramble Hairstreak Butterfly


American Painted lady

Comstock's Hairstreak Butterfly


Mormon metalmark

Common Hairstreak Butterfly


picture of an acmon blue on a eriogonum arborescens
An Acmon Blue Butterfly Eriogonum spp, Buckwheats are loved by butterflies. They are also very drought tolerant.

Gorgon Copper Butterfly


Blue Copper Butterfly


Acmon Blue Butterfly


Lupine Blue Butterfly


Square-spotted Blue Butterfly


Dotted Blue Butterfly


Mojave Blue Butterfly


Edward's Blue Butterfly


Mormon Metalmark Butterfly


Elvira's Blue Butterfly


Bernardino Blue Butterfly


California Green Hairstreak Butterfly

Eriogonum umbellatum


Lupine Blue Butterfly

Eriogonum wrightii

Erysimum is used large marble butterflies
Erysimum spp., Wallflowers are used by some skipper larva.

Mormon Metalmark Butterfly

Eriogonum wrightii subscaposum

Veined Blue Butterfly

Large Marble Butterfly

Erysimum spp.

Sonora Skipper

Festuca idahoensis

Lindsey's Skipper


Two-tailed Swallowtail Butterfly

Fraxinus spp.

Melissa Blue Butterfly

Glycyrrhiza lepidota

American Painted Lady

Gnaphalium sp

Haplopappus linearifolius

Siva Hairstreak

 

Helianthus annuus


Bordered Patch Butterfly

Hibiscus sp


Common Hairstreak Butterfly


Isomeris arborea tolerates full sun, alkaline soil, and deer.
Isomeris arborea, Bladder pod is used by the Becker's White caterpillar.

Powdered Skipper

Horkelia bolanderi

Rural Skipper

Horkelia fusca

Edith's Copper Butterfly


Rural Skipper

Horkelia tenuiloba

Edith's Copper Butterfly

Isomeris arborea

Becker's White Butterfly

Juniperus californica

Skinner's Hairstreak Butterfly


Muir's Hairstreak Butterfly


Leda Hairstreak

Juniperus osteosperma


Siva Hairstreak Butterfly


picture of a Lathyrus laetiflorus alefeldii is used by blues
This is not vetch! (Although it does fix nitrogen) It is our California native sweet pea, Lathyrus spp..

Clench's Hairstreak

Koeleria macrantha

Columbian Skipper

Lathyrus spp.

Marine Blue Butterfly


Northern Blue Butterfly


Western Tailed Blue Butterfly


Silvery Blue Butterfly

Lavatera assurgentiflora

West Coast Lady Butterfly

Common White Butterfly

Lepidium fremontii

Edwards's Marble Butterfly


Western White Butterfly


Linum sp


Variegated Fritillary Butterfly

Lobelia dunnii serrata

Western Tiger Swallowtail



Large white skipper


Lomatium sp.


The Western Tiger Swallowtail loves this, Lobelia dunnii serrata Blue Lobelia.

Edward's Swallowtail Butterfly

Lotus sp

Acmon Blue Butterfly


Eastern tailed Blue Butterfly


Greenish blue Butterfly


Northern Blue Butterfly


Northern Cloudy-wing Butterfly


Western Tailed Blue Butterfly

Lotus argophyllum

Avalon Hairstreak Butterfly

Lotus crassifolius

Silver-spotted Skipper



Lotus parshianus

Acmon Blue Butterfly


Afranius Dusky-wing Butterfly

Lotus scoparius

Alfalfa Butterfly


Blues

Clouded Sulfur Butterfly


Chalcedon Checkerspot butterfly

Bramble Hairstreak Butterfly


picture of a common checkerspot butterfly on deer weed, lotus scoparius
Lotus scoparius. Deerweed is used by many butterfly larva. It is also a great Pioneer species. Here is a Chalcedon Checkerspot Butterfly.

Avalon Hairstreak Butterfly


Marine Blue Butterfly


Acmon Blue Butterfly


Funereal Duskywing Butterfly


Southern Blue Butterfly


California Green Hairstreak Butterfly

Lupinus albifrons

Icarioides Blue Butterfly


Arrowhead Blue Butterfly

Lupinu