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After
this wildflower show lots of pink, yellow, and white slender
Buckwheats,
Eriogonum spp,
and butterfly
mint, Monardella sp. decorate
this pasture giving the butterflies
a lovely feast. Later in the
summer the grand looks like a sand creak bed with only a few
remnants of the flowers that were there earlier in the season.
This
pasture was previously a weedy mess. It
was sprayed with herbicides. And the following spring this came
up in place of the weeds!

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Lupines,
like this Sky
Lupine, Lupinus nanus, fix atmospheric nitrogen making
it accessible to other plants that might latter grow in this
field. Unfortunately they can also give a boost to weeds. So,
catch the weeds before they develop a huge seed bank. Lupines
usually alternate seasons with other wildflowers, like California
Poppies, that need higher fertility.
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Violets,
Viola pedunculata, are a perennial wildflower that can be
found under the part shade of Blue
oaks, under the
eves of a California
Lilac or even a
Chamise
bush. They are used by the
larva of the Fritillary
butterfly. People
find them tasty too and use them in salads or other California
native Culinary
delights.
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 Shooting
stars, Dodecatheon clevelandii,
are exotic looking pinkish purple California wildflowers. They
prefer clay soil and some sun. Their dark green waxy leaves grow
flat on the ground with usually only a single flower stalk
terminating in a hand full of elegant refluxed flowers.
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In
a healthy chaparral plant community wildflowers will emerge in
abundance after a fire.
These wildflowers help prevent erosion and transform the stark
black landscape. California
poppies, Eschscholzia californica, grow lush
with the higher fertility levels following a wildfire. Blue
Chia Salvia columbariae, the annual sage found
in the chaparral, is scattered throughout this mass of poppies.
Charred branches of Chamise,
Adenostoma fasciculatum, are the skeletal remains of
what was once dense brush. New bushy green foliage will emerge
from the base of these dead sticks as these plants are crown
sprouters and are quite adapted to the flammable hill sides of
California.
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Here
a mixture of California native wildflowers thrive in a clean spot
in the chaparral. In the fall this spot will be bare dirt with no
sign of the spring show and not a blade of grass or sign of any
other weed. Gilia
sp are the little purple flower, Owls
clover, Orthocarpus densiflorus, are the magenta
tufted flowers. There is also a little yellow lotus and a little
lupine as well as a few other odd things. These areas of bare
decomposed granite are often a haven for small annual California
wildflowers. Filaree, Erodium sp., and grass species,
mostly Bromus spp, are a huge threat to these areas. Once
these tenacious European, species (weeds)
are introduced the delicate native annuals have no chance to
compete. These wildflowers also produce very little fuel whereas.
However, these grass invaders are very flammable and helps bridge
these natural fire brakes of bare soil between the chaparral as
well as making an excellent source of kindling for any arsonist
or accidentally flung cigarette.
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Many
species of Clarkia, Fair-well-to-spring, are found
throughout California. Some are found on dry south facing slopes
others prefer the moist shade of north facing slope. These
delicate annuals usually have pink or purple petals. Usually
with the petals fade to white towards the center of the flower.
Clarkia
unguiculata, Elegant Clarkia resembles an orchid with
its' refluxed petals. It has large stigma and stamens. These
flowers, as their name states, mark the end of spring.
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