Southern California Lilacs, Ceanothus spp.

These Lilac species are good for southern California gardens. However, they are just a place to start. Not all may grow in your garden and many from central and northern California may grow just fine as well. Make sure you have the correct soil type for the Ceanothus you like. Of course, it is always better to plant your local Lilacs, if possible.

California Lilacs, or Ceanothus, are some of our most fragrant and colorful shrubs here in California. They are also evergreen and very drought tolerant, especially the southern species. They make excellent hedges!

drip irrigation kill most California nativesThe myth of Ceanothus being short lived is primarily spread by incompetent gardeners that insist on drip irrigation, summer water and soil amendments. California native plants hate all three. Expect a 20-25 year life from your Ceanothus in most gardens.

Ceanothus are notorious for being loved by deer. However, this is not entirely true. Without water or fertilizing a Ceanothus looks much less appetizing to a deer. Some species are still viewed as candy in areas where deer populations are high. But many are OK in low or medium deer areas. If you have high deer problems stick with your local Ceanothus species and whatever you do, don't water!

Ceanothus crassifolius Description/Order

This Ceanothus makes a nice small tree or open shrub up to 12 ft tall. It is a very tough plant. It grows in full sun in the high temperatures of southern California. It is also cold tolerant and drought tolerant. It likes clay. Deer don't like it much.

Ceanothus crassifolius tolerates full sun, clay,and deer.
Ceanothus cyaneus, San Diego Mountain Lilac Description/Order

San Diego Mountain Lilac grows to 15 ft tall. It has shiny bright green leaves and large bluish purple flower clusters. It likes dry, warm conditions and can't tolerate garden water or cold temperatures. Unfortunately, deer like it.

Ceanothus cyaneus tolerates full sun,and clay.
Ceanothus cyaneus, Sierra Blue Ceanothus Description/Order

This San Diego Ceanothus is longer lived and can tolerate garden conditions better. It also grows to 15 ft and has the same large flower clusters.

Ceanothus cyaneus Sierra Blue Ceanothus tolerates full sun,and part sun.
Ceanothus foliosus, Wavy Leaf Mountain lilac Description/Order

Wavy leaf mountain Lilac has lots of small blue flowers and tiny bright green crinkly leaves. It will grow in clay or serpentine. Wavy leaf mountain Lilac likes shade in the interior and full sun along the coast. It grows about 4 ft tall.

Ceanothus foliosus tolerates full sun, part sun, clay,and serpentine.
Ceanothus greggii vestitus, Mountain Buckbrush Description/Order

Mountain Buckbrush grows about 6 ft tall. It has small shiny holly like leaves and white flowers. It is very drought tolerant growing native in the Pinyon -juniper woodland. It doesn't like coastal conditions.

Ceanothus greggii vestitus tolerates full sun, part sun,and deer.
Ceanothus leucodermis, White bark mountain lilac Description/Order

White bark mountain lilac grows 8 ft tall. It has light blue flowers and shiny green leaves. It is drought tolerant and cold tolerant. This is the mother plant for our beautiful L.T. Blue Ceanothus hybrid.

Ceanothus leucodermis tolerates full sun,and sand.
Ceanothus megacarpus, Big Pod Mountain Lilac Description/Order

Big pod Mountain Lilac is found along the coast of southern California. It isn't very cold tolerant, dies at 15deg. F. The size varies greatly from 3 to 12 ft tall. It likes sand and good drainage. It is an important habitat component in the coastal sage scrub. Deer don't like it much.

Ceanothus megacarpus tolerates full sun,and deer.


Ceanothus oliganthus oliganthus, Hairy-Leaf Ceanothus Description/Order

Hairy-Leaf Ceanothus is a tall Ceanothus reaching 6 to18 ft tall. It is found along the coast of southern California. It likes sand and full sun.

Ceanothus oliganthus oliganthus tolerates full sun, part sun,and sand.
Ceanothus otayensis, Otay Mountain Lilac Description/Order

Otay Mountain Lilac grows 3 to 5 ft tall. It grows in the chaparral in southern California. It has very small crinkly leaves and white flowers. (Sorry no picture yet)

Ceanothus sorediatus (C. oliganthus var. sorediates), Jim Brush Description/Order

Native in the coast ranges of California from Humbolt county to Orange county. In full shade Jim brush is 20 ft tall, with only a few very erect branches. In full sun it makes a large round shrub similar to C. cuneatus. The flowers are a very pale blue.

Ceanothus sorediatus tolerates full sun, part sun, clay,and deer.
Ceanothus spinosus, Red-Heart Mountain Lilac, Description/Order

Red-Heart Mountain Lilac is found along the coast ranges from San Luis Obispo county south into southern California. It has light blue flowers and smooth shiny bright green leaves. It grows from 6 to 12 ft tall. It doesn't like garden condition.

Ceanothus spinosus tolerates full sun,and part sun.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus, Big Sur Mountain Lilac Description/Order

Big sur mountain lilac grows 6 to 15 ft tall. It does well along the coast and in areas where temperatures do not dip below 15 deg F. It also does well in the central valley with a little extra water.

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Big Sur mountain lilac tolerates full sun, part sun, seaside conditions,and clay.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus, Skylark Blue Mountain Lilac Description/Order

Skylark has dark green shiny leaves and blue flowers. It grows from 3 to 6 ft tall. It will grow in clay and can tolerate deer browsing.

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Skylark tolerates clay,and deer.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus, Snow Flurry, White Flowered Mountain Lilac Description/Order

Snow flurry grows 3 to 9 ft tall. It has huge white flower clusters and large juicy green leaves. It will grow in clay. It doesn't like cold temps. It would prefer temperatures above 20 deg F.

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Snow Flurry tolerates full sun, part sun,and clay.
Ceanothus tomentosus olivaceus, Romona Lilac Description/Order

Romona lilac likes full sun and can tolerate dry conditions. It likes well-drained soil. It has very small leaves packed tightly together on the stems. It grows 6 to 9 ft tall. Romona lilac has white flowers.

Ceanothus tomentosus olivaceus tolerates full sun.
Ceanothus verrucosus, Wart-Stemmed Lilac Description/Order

Wart-stemmed lilac grow 3 to 6 ft tall. It as small dark green leaves and white flowers. It is drought tolerant. Wart-stemmed lilac tolerates deer and will grow in sand. It is hardy to at least -4 deg F and grows in full sun.

Ceanothus verrucosus tolerates full sun, sand,and deer.

To learn more about Ceanothus flowering time check out our table of the flowering times for Ceanothus.