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House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus

A male House Finch at the BirdbathNesting habitats of the House Finchfemale house finch

As it is named, the House finch likes to nest under the eaves of buildings. However it also will nest in trees, shrubs, and on the ground. They like nesting sites under partial cover.

Diet of the House Finch

The House Finch is a seed eater (check out its shnoz). The House Finch prefers grasses and forbs. Some of these forbs include Turkey mullein, Eremocarpus setigerus, Tar weed, Hemizonia spp, miners lettuce, and Sedge, Carex spp..  

Sometimes a couple of house finches go off the wagon and pretend they are fruit eaters sampling every peach, plum or nectarine on your tree. Madding when they ruin an entire tree of fruit and eat none. Blue Jays and most of the other birds will work one fruit until its eaten(do not pick it as they will ruin another), but these morons ruin the entire crop.  All beak, no brains. Remove the nest from the tree, after three or four times they usually will move somewhere else, hopefully to that neighbor you don't like.

 A male and female House Finch at the birdbath.How to attract the House Finch to your garden

Some good plants to plant in your garden for a source of seeds and nuts are Elderberry, Sambucus mexicana, Buckwheat, Eriogonum spp. and Pine, Pinus spp. It also eats a lot of weed seeds, taking advantage of the evasion of European species. Aphids and caterpillars are also occasionally taken. They like to have a perch to escape to when feeding. They're fine if you have an all native yard, but they should not be allowed to  nest under the eave as it is a fire problem in Santa Anas.

The House Finch can be distinguished from the Purple Finch by the amount and distribution of red feathers. The House Finch has a deep red breast and head. The Purple Finch is more pink and the color is mixed with brown, red can also be seen near the base of the tail and on the back.

The House finch uses open Oak woodlandRange of the House Finch

The House Finch is found throughout California except in the highest elevations.

Habitat/ Plant community of the House Finch

Northern Oak woodland

Central Oak woodland

Southern Oak woodland

Chaparral

Riparian

Valley grassland

Migration of the House Finch

Most populations do not migrate. Populations on the east side of the sierras only stay in winter months.

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