Some of the California native plants that can be used as less than a foot high  groundcover.

Low groundcovers are useful in small spots, borders, or to lower the edges of larger groundcovers. They compete poorly with weeds.
(One-two foot groundcover, click here)
(Two foot and above groundcover, click here.)

A lovely ground cover near the coast.Arctostaphylos Pacific Mist

Pacific Mist loves coastal sandy gardens where it grows one foot high and 6-8 feet across.

A ground cover for small gardens.Arctostaphylos edmundsii Carmel Sur Manzanita is a delightful small groundcover for small scale gardens. Carmel Sur prefers part-shade inland and full sun next to coast. Tolerates the heaviest of adobe soils yet grows ok in beach sand.

Danville is a groundcover for a prissy garden near the coast.Arctostaphylos edmundsii Danville Manzanita is a close cousin to Carmel Sur but is much more of the artsy one. Needs regular water, can't take full sun, except maybe next to the coast, and isn't that frost tolerant. A real nice looking sissy.

A groundcover for small gardens , under the pines, in sandy soil, near the coast.Arctostaphylos hookeri Monterey Carpet Manzanita. A sissy ground cover for under pine trees, in sandy soil, near the coast.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Point Reyes Manzanita really needs part shade and regular water. Looks like a green lawn.

A flat, lawn-like groundcover.Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Radiant Manzanita is a little less touchy than Point Reyes but still needs regular water. Very low, an inch or two tall is common.

This manzanita groundcover grows on San Bruno mountain by San Francisco.Arctostaphylos uva-ursi suborbiculata San Bruno makes a low mounding groundcover that looks kinda like a lawn flowing over boulders, with pink flowers.

Ceanothus Heart's Desire is a flowing groundcover.Ceanothus gloriosus Hearts Desire is one of the gloriosus cultivars that we can actually grow. Most freeze here. Use as the middle layer to lower a groundcover height.


Pt. Reyes CeanothusCeanothus gloriosus gloriosus, Holly Ceanothus is useful in coastal gardens. Best within site of the coastal fog. Summer heat or winter cold fries it. Very low and green.

Rene Russo loves Mt. Vision CeanothusCeanothus gloriosus porrectus is a wonderful low groundcover for north slopes in coastal gardens. 

The flowers are blue and show up in late spring.Ceanothus hearstiorum is a flat Ceanothus, no higher than 2-3 inches. It needs part shade in the interior and some summer water.

bluff groundcoverCeanothus maritimus. Maritime California Lilac is native to San Luis Obispo county where it grows on old ocean beaches and bluffs.

Squaw Carpet is an evergreen ground coverCeanothus prostratus. Squaw Carpet is an evergreen ground cover that grows on open slopes and under Jeffrey or Ponderosa pines from 4000' to 7000' elevation.

A flat groundcover for small walkway edges.Corethrogyne filaginifolia Silver carpet is a nearly flat groundcover for sunny borders.


Danthonia californica California Oat Grass is the closest native we have to a 'real' lawn.


a green moundy lawnDeschampsia caespitosa, Tufted hairgrass is a perennial bunch grass from mountain meadows



For a small strip between a lawn and a walk way, Wayne Roderick's plant is wonderful.

A pretty edging plant that makes a small groundcover.Erigeron Wayne Roderick Daisy makes a delightful small scale groundcover.


a small groundcover for coastal gardens.Erigeron glaucus Cape Sebastian makes delicate groundcover for those small coastal gardens. Butterflies will love you.


Bright yellow groundcover.Eriogonum umbellatum, Sulfur buckwheat makes a stunning groundcover in mountain gardens.


a few rocks and a few buckwheatsEriogonum ursinum. Hey, it's called mat buckwheat!


Sorry about the picture, we lost the plants in the 1980's drought.Eriogonum wrighti subscaposum is a really nice small groundcover for mountain gardens or adventurous folks. 

a small, low perennial for a coastal butterfly garden. Erysimum menziesii is a coastal wallflower that grows in beach sand. Very useful to spot color in amongst other coastal groundcovers.


Wood straberry is a wonderful small groundcover with real strawberries.Fragaria californica, Wood Strawberry is a strawberry that grows as a groundcover in the woods. Moist part shade or shade with light good enough to take a picture without a flash.


Make your own groundcover in the woods, and have strawberries!

Beach strawberry is a nice small groundcover.Fragaria chiloensis, Sand Strawberry grows in wet spots in the sand dunes. If you have a sandy or light loam soil that's moist and maybe cool coastal sun or inland part shade, this is a great groundcover.

Mountain strawberry is a wonderful small groundcover.Fragaria virginiana platypetala, Mountain strawberry is a flat perennial strawberry with gray leaves.

Salal is probably an indain name, nothing to do with salad.Gaultheria shallon looks like something to use in a salad. spreads in shade and best in coastal areas under redwoods.


A low coastal groundcover.Grindelia stricta venulosa is a low groundcover that works well in coastal gardens.

Huechera hirsutissma is a nice little perennial.Heuchera hirsutissima is a glorious little perennial that makes a nice small groundcover for pocket gardens.

a alum root for moist north side flower beds.Heuchera pilosissima is perfect for that foot wide flower bed that lingers in the shade all day and has a lot of moisture from the air conditioner drain.

Jack o the rocks, sounds painful.Heuchera rubescens glandulosa is another small scale groundcover. Basically a flat mat of green with pink flowers.

pine woods in a small yardHorkelia parryi is a small low groundcover type perennial that brings a pine forest into your yard.

The sages make a good low groundcover

This rush looks like an iris groundcover.Juncus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus is a wonderful creeping groundcover for seasonally wet (winter) spots near the coast, with heavy clay soils.

Some people like to use dwarf juniper as a small gray groundcover.Juniperus communis montana. This dwarf juniper trails along the ground at less than a foot high.

barberry groundcoverMahonia aquifolium Compacta can be very low in coastal beach sand.

A monkey flower for mountain seeps.Mimulus tilingii is a higher elevation seep monkey flower.

A nice plant in rock garden, has dark green leaves with purple margins.Monardella macrantha. Got a small, partly shady spot that needs a low perennial?

a good smelling oneMonardella odoratissima. Western Pennyroyal is a great addition to a small rock garden.

Smells like a coyote. How does a coyote smell/Monardella villosa. Coyote Mint can work very well with flat rocks to create a mini-groundcover.

Dissappears in winter.Oenothera californica is a creeping little perennial that can fill in a bare spot.

A pretty perennialPenstemon 'Margarita BOP has been used to fill in borders and those annoying small strips where nothing fits and you need a spot of color.'

a groundcover for a snow garden.Penstemon azureus works as a groundcover at mid elevations where it likes to be under snow in winter.

A Penstemon groundcover.Penstemon heterodoxus makes a turf like groundcover in places like Lake Tahoe.

Pycnanthemum californicum is a great smelling small groundcover. A flat groundcover that is covered with flowers!Salvia Bee's Bliss is a great groundcover for dry sun.

A gray groundcover that fills in fast.Salvia Gracias is similar to Bee's bliss but appears to like abuse more.

a very stable sageSalvia sonomensis Farmar-Bower is a very stable creeping sage.

a dark green sage groundcover.Salvia somonensis Mrs. Beard is a neat, clean sage groundcover.

Creeping sage works well on rocky soils.Salvia sonomensis works great on those rock quarries that some of you call yards.

A fragrant path.Satureja douglasii is Yerba Buena. This mint used to cover much of the ground around San Francisco.

Hummingbird sage is a great groundcover under oaks.Salvia spathacea works in full sun on coastal bluffs, full shade under oaks in the interior.

A very low growing form of hummingbird sage.Salvia spathacea Las Pilitas grows as a flat hummingbird sage under other shrubs or bushes.


San Francisco groundcover.Satureja douglasii, Yerba Buena covered much of the Bay area and San Francisco was originally named after it.


Sedum oreganum works on wet shady boulders.Sedum likes really wet spots.

goldenrod groundcoverSolidago californica, California Goldenrod will sucker along the ground making a groundcover. Flower spikes are one foot or so high.

Solidago spathulata Coast Golden RodSolidago spathulata is a low form of Goldenrod that grows on coastal bluffs.

Symphoricarpos mollis Southern California SnowberrySymphoricarpos mollis is a creeping snowberry that grows in fairly heavy shade inland, full sun near coast.

Gray and pink Zauschneria californica, the pink form likes part shade and near garden conditions.

Zauschneria californica White White California FuchsiaZauschneria californica White California fuschia also grows in part shade with regular watering.

Fuzzy gray fuschia.Zauschneria californica Ghostly Red makes a fuzzy gray groundcover.

A mat forming California fuchsia form San Jose.Zauschneria californica Uvas Canyon grows in low mats with red flowers in late summer.

Zauschneria latifolia viscosa Southern Mountain California FuchsiaZauschneria latifolia viscosa is a higher elevation form of California fuchsia.

Mattole River White Leaf Fuchsia works GREAT as a small scale groundcover.Zauschneria septentrionalis Mattole River makes a real splash in late sumer in coastal garden.